National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL

 American women’s professional football (soccer) league that began play in 2013. The first women’s professional league in the United States, the Women’s United Soccer Association, debuted in 2001; this iteration folded after three seasons and was succeeded by Women’s Professional Soccer from 2007 to 12. The NWSL debuted in 2012. The league, which played its first game on April 13, 2013, consisted of eight teams. There were several expansions over the next decade, and as of the 2024 season there were 14 teams, with plans to add 2 more teams by 2026.

The NWSL comprised 14 teams in the 2024 season. They are as follows:

Quick Facts
Date:
 
2013 - present
Areas Of Involvement:
 
football
  • Angel City FC
  • Bay FC
  • Chicago Stars FC (branded as Chicago Red Stars 2013–24)
  • Houston Dash
  • Kansas City Current
  • NJ/NY Gotham FC
  • Orlando Pride
  • Portland Thorns FC
  • Racing Louisville FC
  • San Diego Wave FC
  • Seattle Reign FC (branded as OL Reign 2020–23)
  • Utah Royals FC
  • Washington Spirit

The league is slated to add BOS Nation FC as its 15th team in 2026. The NWSL previously included three teams—the Boston Breakers, FC Kansas City, and Western New York Flash—that are now defunct. The last, Western New York Flash, was purchased by the North Carolina FC and rebranded as North Carolina Courage in January 2017.

The NWSL awards the Shield every year to the team that amasses the best record in the regular season. Winners of the Shield are listed below (note that the 2020 regular season was canceled because of the COVID-19 pandemic).

National Women’s Soccer League Shield
yearwinnerpointsrecord
2013Western New York Flash3810–4–8
2014Seattle Reign FC5416–2–6
2015Seattle Reign FC4313–3–4
2016Portland Thorns FC4112–3–5
2017North Carolina Courage4916–7–1
2018North Carolina Courage5417–1–6
2019North Carolina Courage4915–5–4
2021Portland Thorns FC4413–6–5
2022Seattle Reign4011–4–7
2023San Diego Wave FC3711–7–4
2024Orlando Pride6018–2–6

In the league’s history, only the North Carolina Courage has won the Shield and the Championship in the same season, first in 2018 and again in 2019. Winners of the NWSL championship are given below.

National Women’s Soccer League Championship
yearwinnerrunner-upscore
*Won on penalty kicks.
2013Portland Thorns FCWestern New York Flash2–0
2014FC Kansas CitySeattle Reign2–1
2015FC Kansas CitySeattle Reign1–0
2016Western New York FlashWashington Spirit2–2*
2017Portland Thorns FCNorth Carolina Courage1–0
2018North Carolina CouragePortland Thorns FC3–0
2019North Carolina CourageChicago Stars FC4–0
2021Washington SpiritChicago Stars FC2–1
2022Portland Thorns FCKansas City Current2–0
2023NJ/NY Gotham FCSeattle Reign2–1
2024

The 2020 season was impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak and saw a new contest, the Challenge Cup. It was played as a tournament until the 2024 season, when it was played as a single match between the 2023’s championship and Shield winners. Challenge Cup winners are listed below.

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National Women’s Soccer League Challenge Cup
yearwinnerrunner-upscore
*Won on penalty kicks.
2020Houston DashChicago Stars FC2–0
2021Portland Thorns FCNJ/NY Gotham FC1–1*
2022North Carolina CourageWashington Spirit2–1
2023North Carolina CourageRacing Louisville FC2–0
2024San Diego Wave FCNJ/NY Gotham FC1–0

The league’s popularity has grown steadily. Attendance in the 2023 season broke records. This fueled the desire for expansion, as, in the words of league commissioner Jessica Berman, “attendance is the rocket fuel that drives all of the growth of everything else that [the league is] building and creates the excitement around [the] game.” In 2023 the NWSL announced plans to add two teams in its 2026 season. It also announced its participation in the newly formed Women’s League Forum, a conglomeration of 16 professional women’s football (soccer) leagues across the world which supports the interest of women’s leagues globally. Perhaps most significantly, the league finalized a four-year broadcasting deal worth $240 million. Split across four networks, coverage of the league’s contests was set to generate some 40 times the annual earnings that had accrued in previous years. According to the NWSL, this was the largest broadcasting deal for a women’s sports league in television history.

More developments came in 2024. The league debuted NWSL+, a streaming service devoted to the league’s matches in March of that year. NWSL’s 2024 season also saw the opening of CPKC Stadium in Missouri. Home to the Kansas City Current, CPKC is the first stadium in the world built specifically for a women’s sports team

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